Rhodesian Fireforce: history's most lethal counterinsurgency tactic - Teaching Tactics

tantaranta
Published on Feb 10, 2023
Fireforce was a daring tactic developed by the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War of 1965-1980. Following its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom, Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe) became a heavily sanctioned pariah-state, condemned for its insistence on maintaining a system of minority rule in the face of a global wave of decolonization. A violent insurgency, supported by the Communist Bloc of the Cold War, sought to overthrow the Rhodesian government. The tiny Security Forces, chronically short on manpower and struggling to maintain an aging fleet of outdated vehicles, developed an aggressive Search&Destroy tactic to inflict devastating losses on the insurgents: Fireforce. These company-sized actions used small, unarmoured Alouette helicopters to insert 4-man teams in the path of the enemy, WWII-era C-47 transport planes to drop paratroopers directly into combat, and modified civilian aircraft to throw locally made ordnance in close support of ground forces. This almost reckless tactic proved highly effective against the militarily incapable insurgents, inflicting one of the most staggeringly lopsided casualty-counts of modern war.

This special episode of Teaching Tactics explores Rhodesia’s Fireforce. Part 1 provides a background to the conflict, counterinsurgency theory and the origins of Fireforce. Part 2 covers the organization of the elite Rhodesian Light Infantry, a unit of Fireforce experts. Part 3 will show Fireforce in action, featuring a recreation of the tactic using a detailed map animation.

Teaching Tactics by DigitalBattlefieldTours is a documentary series covering the development and application of 20th century military tactics. Teaching Tactics combines in-depth analysis with a highly visualized presentation to provide an approachable yet comprehensive guide to military tactics.

BONUS CONTENT
A paper reviewing the state of academic literature on Rhodesian counterinsurgency is available for free on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/posts/69330010

COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS
DBT has performed its due diligence in tracing the rightful claimants of the copyrighted materials used in this production. Materials whose claimants could not be contacted have been used in accordance with the ‘fair use’ principle. Rightful claimants of these materials are invited to contact DBT.

Acknowledgements:
John Frame, author of The Rhodesian Civil War (1966-1979).
IWM CT 1448
Screenshots captured in the EDEN 3D Editor from ARMA III (Bohemia Interactive).

ABRIDGED LIST OF SOURCES
Cilliers, ‘Counter-Insurgency in Rhodesia’ (1985).
Moorcraft and McLaughlin, ‘The Rhodesian War: a Military History’ (2008).
Wood, ‘Counter-Strike from the Sky’ (2009).
De Boer, ‘Rhodesia’s Approach to Counterinsurgency’, Military Review (2011).
Grant, ‘Rhodesian Light Infantryman 1961-80’ (2015).

TIMESTAMPS
00:00 Introduction
04:00 Origins of Fireforce
16:05 Rhodesian Light Infantry
30:24 Fireforce in Action
42:28 Closing Remarks

Share Video

  • 560 x 315
  • 640 x 360
  • 853 x 480
  • 1280 x 720

Add to

Flag Video

Rate video

Rate video

DISCLAIMER

The content presented in this stream and/or video may be satirical in nature for entertainment purposes. It may contain realistic scenarios that may include themes of racism, anti-semitism, anti-LGBT sentiment and even elements such as death threats, all purely in the context of parody. In addition, this content may depict or refer to acts of violence in a satirical manner. Shock factor is a common and deliberate element used in these displays to emphasise the satirical message. By continuing to view this content, you acknowledge that you understand the satirical nature of this content, including the depiction of violence and the use of shock factor, and agree that you will not use or interpret this content outside of its intended context. Please remember that humour and satire are complex; they are not intended to belittle or demean, but to engage and challenge social norms through exaggeration. If you have any concerns about content, please feel free to engage in constructive dialogue or report issues to GTV staff.

Up next
Autoplay